During diagnostics, the server showed extremely high disk I/O wait and very large storage delays, with write operations sometimes taking over 1-2 seconds to complete even under very light workload. This is causing Dovecot Maildir synchronization operations to take 35-55 seconds in some cases, which explains the email slowness and intermittent mail access issues.
We performed extensive checks including SMART diagnostics, filesystem trim operations, I/O monitoring, kernel log review, and mail service analysis. The SSD does not currently show hard SMART failure indicators such as bad sectors or uncorrectable errors, however the drive has approximately 65,000 power-on hours and is exhibiting behavior consistent with an aging SSD experiencing internal latency/controller stalls.
We also performed a large filesystem trim operation on the SSD, but the severe latency behavior continued afterward, which further suggests the issue is related to the aging storage device itself rather than temporary filesystem cleanup.
At this time, the server remains operational, but the storage latency is likely to continue affecting performance intermittently. We would recommend planning for proactive SSD replacement before the condition worsens further.