If you're controlling motors or solenoids or other inductive loads, high speed clamping diodes are critically important to prevent high voltage spikes when the current suddenly switches off. While this is true with all microcontrollers, the pins on these modern 600 MHz chips are less able to withstand abuse than the pins on old 16 MHz 5 volt parts like AVR and PIC.
Likewise for the power input, over the max 5.5V for even brief spikes can damage the hardware. If "industrial" might mean noisy or poor quality power input, you may need to design extra protection to your PCB.
Regarding temperature, Teensy dissipates about 0.5 watt. You should use the internal temperature sensor to monitor the chip's temperature in your application, even if only for the initial testing to verify your design isn't thermally isolating the chip. Even if used only at room temperature, you can run into trouble with certain approaches like a tight layer of heat shrink tube which acts as a thermal insulator keeping that heat from escaping and causing the chip to cook itself (yes, that has come up...)