mattomatto
Well-known member
Hi all,
I am using a W25Q128FV with the audio board and trying to get basic functionality. I'm having trouble with the 'Erase Everything' and 'RawHardwareTest' examples.
The chip is soldered on fine and connected properly to the teensy. Audio output and SD card functionality is all ok.
I have changed the SCK an MOSI pins in the examples as commented. Code and serial output for both examples is below. ( I am erasing before and after hardware test) The chip is being recognised, but not read properly by the looks of it.
Erase:
CODE:
SERIAL OUTPUT:
RawHardwareTest:
CODE:
SERIAL OUTPUT:
Any help would be greatly appreciated!
Matt
I am using a W25Q128FV with the audio board and trying to get basic functionality. I'm having trouble with the 'Erase Everything' and 'RawHardwareTest' examples.
The chip is soldered on fine and connected properly to the teensy. Audio output and SD card functionality is all ok.
I have changed the SCK an MOSI pins in the examples as commented. Code and serial output for both examples is below. ( I am erasing before and after hardware test) The chip is being recognised, but not read properly by the looks of it.
Erase:
CODE:
Code:
#include <SerialFlash.h>
#include <SPI.h>
SerialFlashFile file;
const unsigned long testIncrement = 4096;
void setup() {
//uncomment these if using Teensy audio shield
SPI.setSCK(14); // Audio shield has SCK on pin 14
SPI.setMOSI(7); // Audio shield has MOSI on pin 7
//uncomment these if you have other SPI chips connected
//to keep them disabled while using only SerialFlash
pinMode(4, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(10, INPUT_PULLUP);
// wait up to 10 seconds for Arduino Serial Monitor
unsigned long startMillis = millis();
while (!Serial && (millis() - startMillis < 10000)) ;
delay(100);
SerialFlash.begin();
unsigned char id[3];
SerialFlash.readID(id);
unsigned long size = SerialFlash.capacity(id);
if (size > 0) {
Serial.print("Flash Memory has ");
Serial.print(size);
Serial.println(" bytes.");
Serial.println("Erasing ALL Flash Memory:");
// Estimate the (lengthy) wait time.
Serial.print(" estimated wait: ");
int seconds = (float)size / eraseBytesPerSecond(id) + 0.5;
Serial.print(seconds);
Serial.println(" seconds.");
Serial.println(" Yes, full chip erase is SLOW!");
SerialFlash.eraseAll();
unsigned long dotMillis = millis();
unsigned char dotcount = 0;
while (SerialFlash.ready() == false) {
if (millis() - dotMillis > 1000) {
dotMillis = dotMillis + 1000;
Serial.print(".");
dotcount = dotcount + 1;
if (dotcount >= 60) {
Serial.println();
dotcount = 0;
}
}
}
if (dotcount > 0) Serial.println();
Serial.println("Erase completed");
unsigned long elapsed = millis() - startMillis;
Serial.print(" actual wait: ");
Serial.print(elapsed / 1000ul);
Serial.println(" seconds.");
}
}
float eraseBytesPerSecond(const unsigned char *id) {
if (id[0] == 0x20) return 152000.0; // Micron
if (id[0] == 0x01) return 500000.0; // Spansion
if (id[0] == 0xEF) return 419430.0; // Winbond
if (id[0] == 0xC2) return 279620.0; // Macronix
return 320000.0; // guess?
}
void loop() {
}SERIAL OUTPUT:
Code:
Flash Memory has 16777216 bytes.
Erasing ALL Flash Memory:
estimated wait: 40 seconds.
Yes, full chip erase is SLOW!
Erase completed
actual wait: 8 seconds.RawHardwareTest:
CODE:
Code:
// RawHardwareTest - Check if a SPI Flash chip is compatible
// with SerialFlash by performing many read and write tests
// to its memory.
//
// The chip should be fully erased before running this test.
// Use the EraseEverything to do a (slow) full chip erase.
//
// Normally you should NOT access the flash memory directly,
// as this test program does. You should create files and
// read and write the files. File creation allocates space
// with program & erase boundaries within the chip, to allow
// reading from any other files while a file is busy writing
// or erasing (if created as erasable).
//
// If you discover an incompatible chip, please report it here:
// https://github.com/PaulStoffregen/SerialFlash/issues
// You MUST post the complete output of this program, and
// the exact part number and manufacturer of the chip.
#include <SerialFlash.h>
#include <SPI.h>
SerialFlashFile file;
const unsigned long testIncrement = 4096;
void setup() {
//uncomment these if using Teensy audio shield
SPI.setSCK(14); // Audio shield has SCK on pin 14
SPI.setMOSI(7); // Audio shield has MOSI on pin 7
//uncomment these if you have other SPI chips connected
//to keep them disabled while using only SerialFlash
//pinMode(4, INPUT_PULLUP);
//pinMode(10, INPUT_PULLUP);
while (!Serial) ;
delay(100);
Serial.println("Raw SerialFlash Hardware Test");
SerialFlash.begin();
if (test()) {
Serial.println();
Serial.println("All Tests Passed :-)");
Serial.println();
Serial.println("Test data was written to your chip. You must run");
Serial.println("EraseEverything before using this chip for files.");
} else {
Serial.println();
Serial.println("Tests Failed :{");
Serial.println();
Serial.println("The flash chip may be left in an improper state.");
Serial.println("You might need to power cycle to return to normal.");
}
}
bool test() {
unsigned char buf[256], sig[256], buf2[8];
unsigned long address, count, chipsize, blocksize;
unsigned long usec;
bool first;
// Read the chip identification
Serial.println();
Serial.println("Read Chip Identification:");
SerialFlash.readID(buf);
Serial.print(" JEDEC ID: ");
Serial.print(buf[0], HEX);
Serial.print(" ");
Serial.print(buf[1], HEX);
Serial.print(" ");
Serial.println(buf[2], HEX);
Serial.print(" Part Nummber: ");
Serial.println(id2chip(buf));
Serial.print(" Memory Size: ");
chipsize = SerialFlash.capacity(buf);
Serial.print(chipsize);
Serial.println(" bytes");
if (chipsize == 0) return false;
Serial.print(" Block Size: ");
blocksize = SerialFlash.blockSize();
Serial.print(blocksize);
Serial.println(" bytes");
// Read the entire chip. Every test location must be
// erased, or have a previously tested signature
Serial.println();
Serial.println("Reading Chip...");
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
memset(sig, 0, sizeof(sig));
memset(buf2, 0, sizeof(buf2));
address = 0;
count = 0;
first = true;
while (address < chipsize) {
SerialFlash.read(address, buf, 8);
//Serial.print(" addr = ");
//Serial.print(address, HEX);
//Serial.print(", data = ");
//printbuf(buf, 8);
create_signature(address, sig);
if (is_erased(buf, 8) == false) {
if (equal_signatures(buf, sig) == false) {
Serial.print(" Previous data found at address ");
Serial.println(address);
Serial.println(" You must fully erase the chip before this test");
Serial.print(" found this: ");
printbuf(buf, 8);
Serial.print(" correct: ");
printbuf(sig, 8);
return false;
}
} else {
count = count + 1; // number of blank signatures
}
if (first) {
address = address + (testIncrement - 8);
first = false;
} else {
address = address + 8;
first = true;
}
}
// Write any signatures that were blank on the original check
if (count > 0) {
Serial.println();
Serial.print("Writing ");
Serial.print(count);
Serial.println(" signatures");
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
memset(sig, 0, sizeof(sig));
memset(buf2, 0, sizeof(buf2));
address = 0;
first = true;
while (address < chipsize) {
SerialFlash.read(address, buf, 8);
if (is_erased(buf, 8)) {
create_signature(address, sig);
//Serial.printf("write %08X: data: ", address);
//printbuf(sig, 8);
SerialFlash.write(address, sig, 8);
while (!SerialFlash.ready()) ; // wait
SerialFlash.read(address, buf, 8);
if (equal_signatures(buf, sig) == false) {
Serial.print(" error writing signature at ");
Serial.println(address);
Serial.print(" Read this: ");
printbuf(buf, 8);
Serial.print(" Expected: ");
printbuf(sig, 8);
return false;
}
}
if (first) {
address = address + (testIncrement - 8);
first = false;
} else {
address = address + 8;
first = true;
}
}
} else {
Serial.println(" all signatures present from prior tests");
}
// Read all the signatures again, just to be sure
// checks prior writing didn't corrupt any other data
Serial.println();
Serial.println("Double Checking All Signatures:");
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
memset(sig, 0, sizeof(sig));
memset(buf2, 0, sizeof(buf2));
count = 0;
address = 0;
first = true;
while (address < chipsize) {
SerialFlash.read(address, buf, 8);
create_signature(address, sig);
if (equal_signatures(buf, sig) == false) {
Serial.print(" error in signature at ");
Serial.println(address);
Serial.print(" Read this: ");
printbuf(buf, 8);
Serial.print(" Expected: ");
printbuf(sig, 8);
return false;
}
count = count + 1;
if (first) {
address = address + (testIncrement - 8);
first = false;
} else {
address = address + 8;
first = true;
}
}
Serial.print(" all ");
Serial.print(count);
Serial.println(" signatures read ok");
// Read pairs of adjacent signatures
// check read works across boundaries
Serial.println();
Serial.println("Checking Signature Pairs");
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
memset(sig, 0, sizeof(sig));
memset(buf2, 0, sizeof(buf2));
count = 0;
address = testIncrement - 8;
first = true;
while (address < chipsize - 8) {
SerialFlash.read(address, buf, 16);
create_signature(address, sig);
create_signature(address + 8, sig + 8);
if (memcmp(buf, sig, 16) != 0) {
Serial.print(" error in signature pair at ");
Serial.println(address);
Serial.print(" Read this: ");
printbuf(buf, 16);
Serial.print(" Expected: ");
printbuf(sig, 16);
return false;
}
count = count + 1;
address = address + testIncrement;
}
Serial.print(" all ");
Serial.print(count);
Serial.println(" signature pairs read ok");
// Write data and read while write in progress
Serial.println();
Serial.println("Checking Read-While-Write (Program Suspend)");
address = 256;
while (address < chipsize) { // find a blank space
SerialFlash.read(address, buf, 256);
if (is_erased(buf, 256)) break;
address = address + 256;
}
if (address >= chipsize) {
Serial.println(" error, unable to find any blank space!");
return false;
}
for (int i=0; i < 256; i += 8) {
create_signature(address + i, sig + i);
}
Serial.print(" write 256 bytes at ");
Serial.println(address);
Serial.flush();
SerialFlash.write(address, sig, 256);
usec = micros();
if (SerialFlash.ready()) {
Serial.println(" error, chip did not become busy after write");
return false;
}
SerialFlash.read(0, buf2, 8); // read while busy writing
while (!SerialFlash.ready()) ; // wait
usec = micros() - usec;
Serial.print(" write time was ");
Serial.print(usec);
Serial.println(" microseconds.");
SerialFlash.read(address, buf, 256);
if (memcmp(buf, sig, 256) != 0) {
Serial.println(" error writing to flash");
Serial.print(" Read this: ");
printbuf(buf, 256);
Serial.print(" Expected: ");
printbuf(sig, 256);
return false;
}
create_signature(0, sig);
if (memcmp(buf2, sig, 8) != 0) {
Serial.println(" error, incorrect read while writing");
Serial.print(" Read this: ");
printbuf(buf2, 256);
Serial.print(" Expected: ");
printbuf(sig, 256);
return false;
}
Serial.print(" read-while-writing: ");
printbuf(buf2, 8);
Serial.println(" test passed, good read while writing");
// Erase a block and read while erase in progress
if (chipsize >= 262144 + blocksize + testIncrement) {
Serial.println();
Serial.println("Checking Read-While-Erase (Erase Suspend)");
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
memset(sig, 0, sizeof(sig));
memset(buf2, 0, sizeof(buf2));
SerialFlash.eraseBlock(262144);
usec = micros();
delayMicroseconds(50);
if (SerialFlash.ready()) {
Serial.println(" error, chip did not become busy after erase");
return false;
}
SerialFlash.read(0, buf2, 8); // read while busy writing
while (!SerialFlash.ready()) ; // wait
usec = micros() - usec;
Serial.print(" erase time was ");
Serial.print(usec);
Serial.println(" microseconds.");
// read all signatures, check ones in this block got
// erased, and all the others are still intact
address = 0;
first = true;
while (address < chipsize) {
SerialFlash.read(address, buf, 8);
if (address >= 262144 && address < 262144 + blocksize) {
if (is_erased(buf, 8) == false) {
Serial.print(" error in erasing at ");
Serial.println(address);
Serial.print(" Read this: ");
printbuf(buf, 8);
return false;
}
} else {
create_signature(address, sig);
if (equal_signatures(buf, sig) == false) {
Serial.print(" error in signature at ");
Serial.println(address);
Serial.print(" Read this: ");
printbuf(buf, 8);
Serial.print(" Expected: ");
printbuf(sig, 8);
return false;
}
}
if (first) {
address = address + (testIncrement - 8);
first = false;
} else {
address = address + 8;
first = true;
}
}
Serial.print(" erase correctly erased ");
Serial.print(blocksize);
Serial.println(" bytes");
// now check if the data we read during erase is good
create_signature(0, sig);
if (memcmp(buf2, sig, 8) != 0) {
Serial.println(" error, incorrect read while erasing");
Serial.print(" Read this: ");
printbuf(buf2, 256);
Serial.print(" Expected: ");
printbuf(sig, 256);
return false;
}
Serial.print(" read-while-erasing: ");
printbuf(buf2, 8);
Serial.println(" test passed, good read while erasing");
} else {
Serial.println("Skip Read-While-Erase, this chip is too small");
}
return true;
}
void loop() {
// do nothing after the test
}
const char * id2chip(const unsigned char *id)
{
if (id[0] == 0xEF) {
// Winbond
if (id[1] == 0x40) {
if (id[2] == 0x14) return "W25Q80BV";
if (id[2] == 0x17) return "W25Q64FV";
if (id[2] == 0x18) return "W25Q128FV";
if (id[2] == 0x19) return "W25Q256FV";
}
}
if (id[0] == 0x01) {
// Spansion
if (id[1] == 0x02) {
if (id[2] == 0x16) return "S25FL064A";
if (id[2] == 0x19) return "S25FL256S";
if (id[2] == 0x20) return "S25FL512S";
}
if (id[1] == 0x20) {
if (id[2] == 0x18) return "S25FL127S";
}
}
if (id[0] == 0xC2) {
// Macronix
if (id[1] == 0x20) {
if (id[2] == 0x18) return "MX25L12805D";
}
}
if (id[0] == 0x20) {
// Micron
if (id[1] == 0xBA) {
if (id[2] == 0x20) return "N25Q512A";
if (id[2] == 0x21) return "N25Q00AA";
}
if (id[1] == 0xBB) {
if (id[2] == 0x22) return "MT25QL02GC";
}
}
if (id[0] == 0xBF) {
// SST
if (id[1] == 0x25) {
if (id[2] == 0x02) return "SST25WF010";
if (id[2] == 0x03) return "SST25WF020";
if (id[2] == 0x04) return "SST25WF040";
if (id[2] == 0x41) return "SST25VF016B";
if (id[2] == 0x4A) return "SST25VF032";
}
if (id[1] == 0x25) {
if (id[2] == 0x01) return "SST26VF016";
if (id[2] == 0x02) return "SST26VF032";
if (id[2] == 0x43) return "SST26VF064";
}
}
return "(unknown chip)";
}
void print_signature(const unsigned char *data)
{
Serial.print("data=");
for (unsigned char i=0; i < 8; i++) {
Serial.print(data[i]);
Serial.print(" ");
}
Serial.println();
}
void create_signature(unsigned long address, unsigned char *data)
{
data[0] = address >> 24;
data[1] = address >> 16;
data[2] = address >> 8;
data[3] = address;
unsigned long hash = 2166136261ul;
for (unsigned char i=0; i < 4; i++) {
hash ^= data[i];
hash *= 16777619ul;
}
data[4] = hash;
data[5] = hash >> 8;
data[6] = hash >> 16;
data[7] = hash >> 24;
}
bool equal_signatures(const unsigned char *data1, const unsigned char *data2)
{
for (unsigned char i=0; i < 8; i++) {
if (data1[i] != data2[i]) return false;
}
return true;
}
bool is_erased(const unsigned char *data, unsigned int len)
{
while (len > 0) {
if (*data++ != 255) return false;
len = len - 1;
}
return true;
}
void printbuf(const void *buf, uint32_t len)
{
const uint8_t *p = (const uint8_t *)buf;
do {
unsigned char b = *p++;
Serial.print(b >> 4, HEX);
Serial.print(b & 15, HEX);
//Serial.printf("%02X", *p++);
Serial.print(" ");
} while (--len > 0);
Serial.println();
}SERIAL OUTPUT:
Code:
Raw SerialFlash Hardware Test
Read Chip Identification:
JEDEC ID: EF 40 18
Part Nummber: W25Q128FV
Memory Size: 16777216 bytes
Block Size: 65536 bytes
Reading Chip...
Writing 8192 signatures
error writing signature at 0
Read this: FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
Expected: 00 00 00 00 15 F5 95 4B
Tests Failed :{
The flash chip may be left in an improper state.
You might need to power cycle to return to normal.Any help would be greatly appreciated!
Matt
Last edited:
