Errors when making a Audo Guest Book

DJBowtie

New member
Hello everyone.

I need to begin by saying I'm not a coder. I'm actually a wedding DJ. I saw this video on youtube that discusses taking a old school phone and turning it into a audio guest book - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dI6ielrP1SE. I've completed all the hardware attachments and copied and pasted the script as described in the video. When I tried to verify the script I'm getting the following errors. Since I'm not a coder, I have no idea what to do next.

Any help would be appreciated. Please remember I don't have any experience with coding so please explain what I need to do in simple laymen's terms.

Thank you again for any help you can provide.




Script

Code:
/**
 * Audio Guestbook, Copyright (c) 2022 Playful Technology
 * 
 * Tested using a Teensy 4.0 with Teensy Audio Shield, although should work 
 * with minor modifications on other similar hardware
 * 
 * When handset is lifted, a pre-recorded greeting message is played, followed by a tone.
 * Then, recording starts, and continues until the handset is replaced.
 * Playback button allows all messages currently saved on SD card through earpiece 
 * 
 * Files are saved on SD card as 44.1kHz, 16-bit, mono signed integer RAW audio format 
 * --> changed this to WAV recording, DD4WH 2022_07_31
 * --> added MTP support, which enables copying WAV files from the SD card via the USB connection, DD4WH 2022_08_01
 * 
 * 
 * Frank DD4WH, August 1st 2022 
 * for a DBP 611 telephone (closed contact when handheld is lifted) & with recording to WAV file
 * contact for switch button 0 is closed when handheld is lifted
 * 
 * GNU GPL v3.0 license
 * 
 */

#include <Bounce.h>
#include <Audio.h>
#include <Wire.h>
#include <SPI.h>
#include <SD.h>
#include <TimeLib.h>
#include <MTP_Teensy.h>

// DEFINES
// Define pins used by Teensy Audio Shield
#define SDCARD_CS_PIN    10
#define SDCARD_MOSI_PIN  7
#define SDCARD_SCK_PIN   14
// And those used for inputs
#define HOOK_PIN 0
#define PLAYBACK_BUTTON_PIN 1

// GLOBALS
// Audio initialisation code can be generated using the GUI interface at [url]https://www.pjrc.com/teensy/gui/[/url]
// Inputs
AudioSynthWaveform          waveform1; // To create the "beep" sfx
AudioInputI2S               i2s2; // I2S input from microphone on audio shield
AudioPlaySdWav              playWav1; // Play 44.1kHz 16-bit PCM greeting WAV file
AudioRecordQueue            queue1; // Creating an audio buffer in memory before saving to SD
AudioMixer4                 mixer; // Allows merging several inputs to same output
AudioOutputI2S              i2s1; // I2S interface to Speaker/Line Out on Audio shield
AudioConnection patchCord1(waveform1, 0, mixer, 0); // wave to mixer 
AudioConnection patchCord3(playWav1, 0, mixer, 1); // wav file playback mixer
AudioConnection patchCord4(mixer, 0, i2s1, 0); // mixer output to speaker (L)
AudioConnection patchCord6(mixer, 0, i2s1, 1); // mixer output to speaker (R)
AudioConnection patchCord5(i2s2, 0, queue1, 0); // mic input to queue (L)
AudioControlSGTL5000      sgtl5000_1;

// Filename to save audio recording on SD card
char filename[15];
// The file object itself
File frec;

// Use long 40ms debounce time on both switches
Bounce buttonRecord = Bounce(HOOK_PIN, 40);
Bounce buttonPlay = Bounce(PLAYBACK_BUTTON_PIN, 40);

// Keep track of current state of the device
enum Mode {Initialising, Ready, Prompting, Recording, Playing};
Mode mode = Mode::Initialising;

float beep_volume = 0.04f; // not too loud :-)

// variables for writing to WAV file
unsigned long ChunkSize = 0L;
unsigned long Subchunk1Size = 16;
unsigned int AudioFormat = 1;
unsigned int numChannels = 1;
unsigned long sampleRate = 44100;
unsigned int bitsPerSample = 16;
unsigned long byteRate = sampleRate*numChannels*(bitsPerSample/8);// samplerate x channels x (bitspersample / 8)
unsigned int blockAlign = numChannels*bitsPerSample/8;
unsigned long Subchunk2Size = 0L;
unsigned long recByteSaved = 0L;
unsigned long NumSamples = 0L;
byte byte1, byte2, byte3, byte4;


void setup() {

  Serial.begin(9600);
  while (!Serial && millis() < 5000) {
    // wait for serial port to connect.
  }
  Serial.println("Serial set up correctly");
  print_mode();
  // Configure the input pins
  pinMode(HOOK_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(PLAYBACK_BUTTON_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP);

  // Audio connections require memory, and the record queue
  // uses this memory to buffer incoming audio.
  AudioMemory(60);

  // Enable the audio shield, select input, and enable output
  sgtl5000_1.enable();
  // Define which input on the audio shield to use (AUDIO_INPUT_LINEIN / AUDIO_INPUT_MIC)
  sgtl5000_1.inputSelect(AUDIO_INPUT_MIC);
  //sgtl5000_1.adcHighPassFilterDisable(); //
  sgtl5000_1.volume(0.95);

  mixer.gain(0, 1.0f);
  mixer.gain(1, 1.0f);

  // Play a beep to indicate system is online
  waveform1.begin(beep_volume, 440, WAVEFORM_SINE);
  wait(1000);
  waveform1.amplitude(0);
  delay(1000);

  // Initialize the SD card
  SPI.setMOSI(SDCARD_MOSI_PIN);
  SPI.setSCK(SDCARD_SCK_PIN);
  if (!(SD.begin(SDCARD_CS_PIN))) 
  {
    // stop here if no SD card, but print a message
    while (1) {
      Serial.println("Unable to access the SD card");
      delay(500);
    }
  }
    else Serial.println("SD card correctly initialized");

  // mandatory to begin the MTP session.
    MTP.begin();

  // Add SD Card
//    MTP.addFilesystem(SD, "SD Card");
    MTP.addFilesystem(SD, "Kais Audio guestbook"); // choose a nice name for the SD card volume to appear in your file explorer
    Serial.println("Added SD card via MTP");
    
    // Value in dB
//  sgtl5000_1.micGain(15);
  sgtl5000_1.micGain(5); // much lower gain is required for the AOM5024 electret capsule

  // Synchronise the Time object used in the program code with the RTC time provider.
  // See [url]https://github.com/PaulStoffregen/Time[/url]
  setSyncProvider(getTeensy3Time);
  
  // Define a callback that will assign the correct datetime for any file system operations
  // (i.e. saving a new audio recording onto the SD card)
  FsDateTime::setCallback(dateTime);

  mode = Mode::Ready; print_mode();
}

void loop() {
  // First, read the buttons
  buttonRecord.update();
  buttonPlay.update();

  switch(mode){
    case Mode::Ready:
      // Falling edge occurs when the handset is lifted --> 611 telephone
      if (buttonRecord.fallingEdge()) {
        Serial.println("Handset lifted");
        mode = Mode::Prompting; print_mode();
      }
      else if(buttonPlay.fallingEdge()) {
        //playAllRecordings();
        playLastRecording();
      }
      break;

    case Mode::Prompting:
      // Wait a second for users to put the handset to their ear
      wait(1000);
      // Play the greeting inviting them to record their message
      playWav1.play("greeting.wav");    
      // Wait until the  message has finished playing
//      while (playWav1.isPlaying()) {
      while (!playWav1.isStopped()) {
        // Check whether the handset is replaced
        buttonRecord.update();
        buttonPlay.update();
        // Handset is replaced
        if(buttonRecord.risingEdge()) {
          playWav1.stop();
          mode = Mode::Ready; print_mode();
          return;
        }
        if(buttonPlay.fallingEdge()) {
          playWav1.stop();
          //playAllRecordings();
          playLastRecording();
          return;
        }
        
      }
      // Debug message
      Serial.println("Starting Recording");
      // Play the tone sound effect
      waveform1.begin(beep_volume, 440, WAVEFORM_SINE);
      wait(1250);
      waveform1.amplitude(0);
      // Start the recording function
      startRecording();
      break;

    case Mode::Recording:
      // Handset is replaced
      if(buttonRecord.risingEdge()){
        // Debug log
        Serial.println("Stopping Recording");
        // Stop recording
        stopRecording();
        // Play audio tone to confirm recording has ended
        end_Beep();
      }
      else {
        continueRecording();
      }
      break;

    case Mode::Playing: // to make compiler happy
      break;  

    case Mode::Initialising: // to make compiler happy
      break;  
  }   
  MTP.loop();  //This is mandatory to be placed in the loop code.
}

void startRecording() {
  // Find the first available file number
//  for (uint8_t i=0; i<9999; i++) { // BUGFIX uint8_t overflows if it reaches 255  
  for (uint16_t i=0; i<9999; i++) {   
    // Format the counter as a five-digit number with leading zeroes, followed by file extension
    snprintf(filename, 11, " %05d.wav", i);
    // Create if does not exist, do not open existing, write, sync after write
    if (!SD.exists(filename)) {
      break;
    }
  }
  frec = SD.open(filename, FILE_WRITE);
  Serial.println("Opened file !");
  if(frec) {
    Serial.print("Recording to ");
    Serial.println(filename);
    queue1.begin();
    mode = Mode::Recording; print_mode();
    recByteSaved = 0L;
  }
  else {
    Serial.println("Couldn't open file to record!");
  }
}

void continueRecording() {
  // Check if there is data in the queue
  if (queue1.available() >= 2) {
    byte buffer[512];
    // Fetch 2 blocks from the audio library and copy
    // into a 512 byte buffer.  The Arduino SD library
    // is most efficient when full 512 byte sector size
    // writes are used.
    memcpy(buffer, queue1.readBuffer(), 256);
    queue1.freeBuffer();
    memcpy(buffer+256, queue1.readBuffer(), 256);
    queue1.freeBuffer();
    // Write all 512 bytes to the SD card
    frec.write(buffer, 512);
    recByteSaved += 512;
  }
}

void stopRecording() {
  // Stop adding any new data to the queue
  queue1.end();
  // Flush all existing remaining data from the queue
  while (queue1.available() > 0) {
    // Save to open file
    frec.write((byte*)queue1.readBuffer(), 256);
    queue1.freeBuffer();
    recByteSaved += 256;
  }
  writeOutHeader();
  // Close the file
  frec.close();
  Serial.println("Closed file");
  mode = Mode::Ready; print_mode();
}


void playAllRecordings() {
  // Recording files are saved in the root directory
  File dir = SD.open("/");
  
  while (true) {
    File entry =  dir.openNextFile();
    if (strstr(entry.name(), "greeting"))
    {
       entry =  dir.openNextFile();
    }
    if (!entry) {
      // no more files
      entry.close();
      end_Beep();
      break;
    }
    //int8_t len = strlen(entry.name()) - 4;
//    if (strstr(strlwr(entry.name() + (len - 4)), ".raw")) {
//    if (strstr(strlwr(entry.name() + (len - 4)), ".wav")) {
    // the lines above throw a warning, so I replace them with this (which is also easier to read):
    if (strstr(entry.name(), ".wav") || strstr(entry.name(), ".WAV")) {
      Serial.print("Now playing ");
      Serial.println(entry.name());
      // Play a short beep before each message
      waveform1.amplitude(beep_volume);
      wait(750);
      waveform1.amplitude(0);
      // Play the file
      playWav1.play(entry.name());
      mode = Mode::Playing; print_mode();
    }
    entry.close();

//    while (playWav1.isPlaying()) { // strangely enough, this works for playRaw, but it does not work properly for playWav
    while (!playWav1.isStopped()) { // this works for playWav
      buttonPlay.update();
      buttonRecord.update();
      // Button is pressed again
//      if(buttonPlay.risingEdge() || buttonRecord.risingEdge()) { // FIX
      if(buttonPlay.fallingEdge() || buttonRecord.risingEdge()) { 
        playWav1.stop();
        mode = Mode::Ready; print_mode();
        return;
      }   
    }
  }
  // All files have been played
  mode = Mode::Ready; print_mode();
}

void playLastRecording() {
  // Find the first available file number
  uint16_t idx = 0; 
  for (uint16_t i=0; i<9999; i++) {
    // Format the counter as a five-digit number with leading zeroes, followed by file extension
    snprintf(filename, 11, " %05d.wav", i);
    // check, if file with index i exists
    if (!SD.exists(filename)) {
     idx = i - 1;
     break;
      }
  }
      // now play file with index idx == last recorded file
      snprintf(filename, 11, " %05d.wav", idx);
      Serial.println(filename);
      playWav1.play(filename);
      mode = Mode::Playing; print_mode();
      while (!playWav1.isStopped()) { // this works for playWav
      buttonPlay.update();
      buttonRecord.update();
      // Button is pressed again
//      if(buttonPlay.risingEdge() || buttonRecord.risingEdge()) { // FIX
      if(buttonPlay.fallingEdge() || buttonRecord.risingEdge()) {
        playWav1.stop();
        mode = Mode::Ready; print_mode();
        return;
      }   
    }
      // file has been played
  mode = Mode::Ready; print_mode();  
  end_Beep();
}


// Retrieve the current time from Teensy built-in RTC
time_t getTeensy3Time(){
  return Teensy3Clock.get();
}

// Callback to assign timestamps for file system operations
void dateTime(uint16_t* date, uint16_t* time, uint8_t* ms10) {

  // Return date using FS_DATE macro to format fields.
  *date = FS_DATE(year(), month(), day());

  // Return time using FS_TIME macro to format fields.
  *time = FS_TIME(hour(), minute(), second());

  // Return low time bits in units of 10 ms.
  *ms10 = second() & 1 ? 100 : 0;
}

// Non-blocking delay, which pauses execution of main program logic,
// but while still listening for input 
void wait(unsigned int milliseconds) {
  elapsedMillis msec=0;

  while (msec <= milliseconds) {
    buttonRecord.update();
    buttonPlay.update();
    if (buttonRecord.fallingEdge()) Serial.println("Button (pin 0) Press");
    if (buttonPlay.fallingEdge()) Serial.println("Button (pin 1) Press");
    if (buttonRecord.risingEdge()) Serial.println("Button (pin 0) Release");
    if (buttonPlay.risingEdge()) Serial.println("Button (pin 1) Release");
  }
}


void writeOutHeader() { // update WAV header with final filesize/datasize

//  NumSamples = (recByteSaved*8)/bitsPerSample/numChannels;
//  Subchunk2Size = NumSamples*numChannels*bitsPerSample/8; // number of samples x number of channels x number of bytes per sample
  Subchunk2Size = recByteSaved;
  ChunkSize = Subchunk2Size + 36;
  frec.seek(0);
  frec.write("RIFF");
  byte1 = ChunkSize & 0xff;
  byte2 = (ChunkSize >> 8) & 0xff;
  byte3 = (ChunkSize >> 16) & 0xff;
  byte4 = (ChunkSize >> 24) & 0xff;  
  frec.write(byte1);  frec.write(byte2);  frec.write(byte3);  frec.write(byte4);
  frec.write("WAVE");
  frec.write("fmt ");
  byte1 = Subchunk1Size & 0xff;
  byte2 = (Subchunk1Size >> 8) & 0xff;
  byte3 = (Subchunk1Size >> 16) & 0xff;
  byte4 = (Subchunk1Size >> 24) & 0xff;  
  frec.write(byte1);  frec.write(byte2);  frec.write(byte3);  frec.write(byte4);
  byte1 = AudioFormat & 0xff;
  byte2 = (AudioFormat >> 8) & 0xff;
  frec.write(byte1);  frec.write(byte2); 
  byte1 = numChannels & 0xff;
  byte2 = (numChannels >> 8) & 0xff;
  frec.write(byte1);  frec.write(byte2); 
  byte1 = sampleRate & 0xff;
  byte2 = (sampleRate >> 8) & 0xff;
  byte3 = (sampleRate >> 16) & 0xff;
  byte4 = (sampleRate >> 24) & 0xff;  
  frec.write(byte1);  frec.write(byte2);  frec.write(byte3);  frec.write(byte4);
  byte1 = byteRate & 0xff;
  byte2 = (byteRate >> 8) & 0xff;
  byte3 = (byteRate >> 16) & 0xff;
  byte4 = (byteRate >> 24) & 0xff;  
  frec.write(byte1);  frec.write(byte2);  frec.write(byte3);  frec.write(byte4);
  byte1 = blockAlign & 0xff;
  byte2 = (blockAlign >> 8) & 0xff;
  frec.write(byte1);  frec.write(byte2); 
  byte1 = bitsPerSample & 0xff;
  byte2 = (bitsPerSample >> 8) & 0xff;
  frec.write(byte1);  frec.write(byte2); 
  frec.write("data");
  byte1 = Subchunk2Size & 0xff;
  byte2 = (Subchunk2Size >> 8) & 0xff;
  byte3 = (Subchunk2Size >> 16) & 0xff;
  byte4 = (Subchunk2Size >> 24) & 0xff;  
  frec.write(byte1);  frec.write(byte2);  frec.write(byte3);  frec.write(byte4);
  frec.close();
  Serial.println("header written"); 
  Serial.print("Subchunk2: "); 
  Serial.println(Subchunk2Size); 
}

void end_Beep(void) {
          waveform1.frequency(523.25);
        waveform1.amplitude(beep_volume);
        wait(250);
        waveform1.amplitude(0);
        wait(250);
        waveform1.amplitude(beep_volume);
        wait(250);
        waveform1.amplitude(0);
        wait(250);
        waveform1.amplitude(beep_volume);
        wait(250);
        waveform1.amplitude(0);
        wait(250);
        waveform1.amplitude(beep_volume);
        wait(250);
        waveform1.amplitude(0);
}

void print_mode(void) { // only for debugging
  Serial.print("Mode switched to: ");
  // Initialising, Ready, Prompting, Recording, Playing
  if(mode == Mode::Ready)           Serial.println(" Ready");
  else if(mode == Mode::Prompting)  Serial.println(" Prompting");
  else if(mode == Mode::Recording)  Serial.println(" Recording");
  else if(mode == Mode::Playing)    Serial.println(" Playing");
  else if(mode == Mode::Initialising)  Serial.println(" Initialising");
  else Serial.println(" Undefined");
}
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The Errors I'm getting

Arduino: 1.8.19 (Windows 10), TD: 1.57, Board: "Teensy 4.0, Serial, 600 MHz, Faster, US English"



In file included from C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\teensy\avr\libraries\Audio/Audio.h:129:0,

Multiple libraries were found for "SD.h"

from C:\Users\garre\Documents\Arduino\sketch_aug03a\sketch_aug03a.ino:25:

Used: C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\teensy\avr\libraries\SD

C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\teensy\avr\libraries\Audio/play_serialflash_raw.h:33:25: fatal error: SerialFlash.h: No such file or directory

Not used: C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\libraries\SD

compilation terminated.

Error compiling for board Teensy 4.0.



This report would have more information with
"Show verbose output during compilation"
option enabled in File -> Preferences.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
My question is what should I update the code to? Sorry to sound ignorant but I've never coded before. I'm just a wedding dj.
 
Would suggest going to the other main thread linked in p#2 - making sure current code and best practices (TD version 1.57, etc) are in use.

Makes notes on any changes or progress here if not there - but at least post something at that point on the other thread to let those know this is using that same software and this issue is here.
 
I am getting the same error compiling code... and Im not a coder either.... hopefully someone can walk the DJ and me through this... My friend is turning 70 nest weekend and want an old pay phone to collect audio birthday wishes... thank you for in advance for your help Jerry*


In file included from C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\teensy\avr\libraries\Audio/Audio.h:129,

-> candidates: []
from C:\Users\Jerry\sketch_oct12a\sketch_oct12a.ino:25:
Multiple libraries were found for "SD.h"
C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\teensy\avr\libraries\Audio/play_serialflash_raw.h:33:10: fatal error: SerialFlash.h: No such file or directory
Used: C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\teensy\avr\libraries\SD
33 | #include <SerialFlash.h>
Not used: C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\libraries\SD
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
Using library Bounce in folder: C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\teensy\avr\libraries\Bounce (legacy)
Using library Audio at version 1.3 in folder: C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\teensy\avr\libraries\Audio
Using library SPI at version 1.0 in folder: C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\teensy\avr\libraries\SPI
Using library SD at version 2.0.0 in folder: C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\teensy\avr\libraries\SD
Using library SdFat at version 2.1.2 in folder: C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\teensy\avr\libraries\SdFat
Error compiling for board Teensy 4.0.
 
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