Odds are good it will work, but this hasn't been tested. You'll just have to give it a try to find out. If it doesn't work, I'm not going to update the bootloader to support it. Officially, the chips used on Teensy LC, 3.2, 3.5 and 3.6 are the only ones supported. Anything else is "unofficial" and "unsupported". Well, except I do try to answer questions like this sometimes, if you could call that "support"....
I can tell you the bootloader looks first at the ARM CPUID register at 0xE000ED00, to learn whether the CPU is Cortex M0+ or M4. In the case of M0+, very little extra checking is currently done, because only one M0+ chip is supported at this time. It's likely to work on other chips with the same FTFA flash controller and similar memory size. However, I can not promise the bootloader will always remain this way. While I don't currently have plans to support another M0+ chip, of course PJRC could end up making another product with M0+ at any point in the future.